Conformation Clinic-Construction of a Horse

When evaluating conformation, consider 5 major areas: 

1. Balance
2. Structural correctness
3. Refinement
4. Breed character
5. Muscling

Balance and structural correctness receive the most priority, as they directly affect performance.  Adequate muscling supports bones, tendons, and ligaments.  When coupled with structural correctness, muscling directly impacts soundness and longevity-especially important for performance horses.  Breed character and refinement are critical for breeding animals and should receive more emphasis when evaluating stallions and mares.A balanced horse viewed from the side can be divided into 3 equally proportional areas:

1. In front of the girth
2. Between the girth and rear flank
3. Behind the rear flank

A level, short back and coupling (the area joining the back and hindquarters) should be paired with a long underline.  The neck should tie in high to a long, sloping shoulder.  The angles in the pasterns and from the stifle to the hock should be similar to the angles of the shoulder and hip.  Superimposing a trapezoid over the horse's profile can help assess balance. (See conformation charts).

The column of leg bone should be in straight alignment and the hocks and knees should be set relatively close to the ground..  Muscling should be adwquately proportioned in the fore-and hindquarters, with enough volume to support the horse's frame.


Muscling varies between breeds, as does breed character.